We will be out of the office the week of June 2nd - June 6th and will have limited availability the week of June 9th - June 13th. Please refer urgent cases to UT or AESC. Thank you for your continued support.

Convenient Knoxville Location | call us today 865-315-8263 | Our Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00AM - 4:00PM

Convenient Knoxville Location | call us today 865-315-8263

CAVAL SYNDROME IN A SMALL BREED DOG

This video shows a massive clump of heartworms entangled around the tricuspid valve in the heart. The heartworms appear as two small, mobile, parallel lines in the top part of the video within the right ventricle and right atrium. The increased right-sided pressures are flattening the septum between the left and right ventricles, causing decreased left ventricular filling and decreased forward cardiac output to the systemic circulation. Treatment is emergency heartworm removal via cardiac catheterization and supportive care. Unfortunately, the mortality rate of this condition is high. 

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